Chapter 12

Improvisation & Solo Building

How to take everything you've learned and play a solo that actually says something. Target notes, motifs, phrasing, and how to escape the scale.

Improvising isn’t running scales fast. The best solos in the world use very few notes — but they place every one of them on purpose. By this point you have every ingredient you need; this chapter teaches you how to cook.

We’ll cover targeting chord tones, building motifs and developing them, call-and-response, dynamics and space, “outside” notes and how to come back home, and a structured way to practise improvisation that will make rapid, audible progress.

Lessons in this chapter

  1. 1 Target notes and approach notes The single most useful technique in improvisation — choosing where to land and how to get there.
  2. 2 Building solos from motifs The structure great solos have — small ideas developed across a chorus. Stop running scales; start telling a story.
  3. 3 Going "outside" — and coming back How to play notes outside the key, on purpose, and resolve them so they sound like brilliance instead of mistakes.